The people of our country are accustomed to frequent flood. It has an adverse socio- conomic impact on the whole environment. In recent years, it has become more frequent Because of the climatic change over the world. That is why flood is now a global problem. Bangladesh is in the active zone of flood. The annual visitation of flood is common in Bangladesh Floods is the main natural calamitic in Bangladesh. The history of floods in Bangladesh is inseparable from the history of this land Every century she witnesses the visit of a large number of intense floods. Among these, the floods of 1955, 1963, 1974 1987, 1988. 1998 and 2004 were the most devastating.
The flood in 1988 was unprecedented. It inundated about 67% of the total area. The flood in 1998 was also very savage. More than 70% of the area of the country was flooded and it lasted for more than two months. Then the flood in 2004 had broken all former records. Over two thirds of the total area went under water. The flood caused a total loss ef 42 thousand crores taka. Last of all, the last two consecutive floods. It took a heavy toll of lives. Many people became homeless, many cattle died and huge properties were damaged.
Flood in Bangladesh has been taking a huge toll of human lives, cattle and property every year. Due to the severe blows of flood in Bangladesh, struggle of the people for making sustainable development ends in smoke. Even the G-7 summit in Paris in July 1989expressed concern about the severity and frequency of flood in Bangladesh.
Being a natural phenomenon, it is not possible to prevent flood. We can take some protective measures to lessen the sufferings of the victims. At the same time, we can make sufficient efforts to minimize the havoc of Good For this both long and short term plans should be taken. Long term plans should necessarily include large scale, a forestation le ensure a better environment In addition, warning system has to be improved and all concerned have to be well-equipped and well trained emergency service have to b ensured Finally, we should raise awareness in people to protect our lives and propertic from the tremendous aftack of flood.
Flood in Bangladesh
Floods in Bangladesh: A Continuous Battle Bangladesh, a low-lying and densely populated country in South Asia, has long been grappling with the devastating impact of floods. These annual inundations are a significant natural disaster and have profound consequences for the country's environment, economy, and society. In this essay, we will explore the causes and effects of floods in Bangladesh, as well as the measures taken to mitigate their impact. Causes of Floods: Monsoon Rains: Bangladesh is primarily affected by monsoon rains, which bring heavy downpours during the wet season. The combination of heavy rainfall and melting snow from the Himalayas causes rivers to swell and inundate large areas of the country. Brahmaputra, Ganges, and Meghna Rivers: The confluence of three major rivers, the Brahmaputra, Ganges, and Meghna, creates a vast delta region in Bangladesh. During the monsoon, these rivers overflow their banks, submerging extensive low-lying areas. Climate Change: Bangladesh is highly vulnerable to climate change. Rising sea levels and increased rainfall intensify the frequency and severity of floods. As global temperatures continue to rise, the risk of flooding in Bangladesh grows. Effects of Floods: Loss of Lives: Floods in Bangladesh result in the tragic loss of lives each year. People are swept away by the surging waters, and others succumb to waterborne diseases that often follow the floods. Displacement: Hundreds of thousands of people are forced to evacuate their homes, living in temporary shelters. This displacement disrupts their livelihoods and often leads to food and water scarcity. Agricultural Damage: Bangladesh's economy heavily depends on agriculture. Flooding causes extensive crop damage, leading to food shortages and economic instability. Infrastructure Damage: Floods damage roads, bridges, and other critical infrastructure, further impeding the delivery of aid and recovery efforts. Health Issues: Stagnant floodwaters can lead to the spread of waterborne diseases such as cholera and dysentery, posing a significant health risk to the affected population. Mitigation and Adaptation Efforts: The government of Bangladesh, in collaboration with international organizations, has taken various measures to mitigate the impact of floods and adapt to the changing climate. Some of these efforts include: Flood Early Warning Systems: The Bangladesh Meteorological Department provides timely flood warnings, allowing people to prepare and evacuate when necessary. Embankments and Flood Control Structures: The construction of embankments and flood control structures along major rivers helps to contain floodwaters and protect vulnerable areas. Climate-Resilient Agriculture: Promoting climate-resilient farming practices and crop varieties helps to reduce the impact of floods on agriculture. Disaster Management and Relief Operations: The government has established an efficient disaster management system, including the distribution of relief materials and medical aid during and after floods. Research and Education: Efforts to increase public awareness of flood risks and the importance of adaptation measures are ongoing. In conclusion, floods are a recurring and significant challenge in Bangladesh. They have severe consequences for the country's people and economy. However, with concerted efforts in flood risk reduction and climate adaptation, Bangladesh continues to make progress in mitigating the impact of these annual disasters. As the world grapples with climate change, it is crucial that global cooperation and support are extended to vulnerable countries like Bangladesh to ensure a sustainable and resilient future.
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